Advanced Search

Journal Navigation

Journal Home

Subscriptions

Archive

Contact Us

Table of Contents

CiteULike is a free service for managing and discovering scholarly references - click here to get started.

Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
The Journal of School Nursing
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by White, C. G.
Right arrow Articles by Dyer, D. L.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow Articles by White, C. G.
Right arrow Articles by Dyer, D. L.
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?

Research Article

Reduction of Illness Absenteeism in Elementary Schools Using an Alcohol-free Instant Hand Sanitizer

Catherine G. White, RN, BSN

Catherine G. White, RN, BSN, is a district nurse at Los Alamitos Unified School District in Los Alamitos, CA

Fay S. Shinder, RN, BSN

Fay S. Shinder, RN, BSN, is with Woodward Laboratories, Inc., in Los Alamitos, CA

Arnold L. Shinder, DO

Arnold L. Shinder, DO, lives in Cerritos, CA

David L. Dyer, PhD

David L. Dyer, PhD, is with Woodward Laboratories, Inc., in Los Alamitos, CA

Hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable disease. The purpose of this double-blind, placebo-controlled study was to assess whether an alcohol-free, instant hand sanitizer containing surfactants, allantoin, and benzalkonium chloride could reduce illness absenteeism in a population of 769 elementary school children and serve as an effective alternative when regular soap and water hand washing was not readily available. Prior to the study, students were educated about proper hand washing technique, the importance of hand washing to prevent transmission of germs, and the relationship between germs and illnesses. Children in kindergarten through the 6th grade (ages 5–12) were assigned to the active or placebo hand-sanitizer product and instructed to use the product at scheduled times during the day and as needed after coughing or sneezing. Data on illness absenteeism were tracked. After 5 weeks, students using the active product were 33% less likely to have been absent because of illness when compared with the placebo group.

Key Words: absenteeism • alcohol-free hand sanitizer • double blind • elementary schools • hand cleanser • hand washing • illness reduction • student

The Journal of School Nursing, Vol. 17, No. 5, 258-265 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/10598405010170050501


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
BMJHome page
T. Jefferson, C. Del Mar, L. Dooley, E. Ferroni, L. A Al-Ansary, G. A Bawazeer, M. L van Driel, R. Foxlee, and A. Rivetti
Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review
BMJ, September 21, 2009; 339(sep21_1): b3675 - b3675.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Health Educ ResHome page
L. Rosen, D. Zucker, D. Brody, D. Engelhard, and O. Manor
The effect of a handwashing intervention on preschool educator beliefs, attitudes, knowledge and self-efficacy
Health Educ. Res., August 1, 2009; 24(4): 686 - 698.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
AJPHHome page
C. Lopez-Quintero, P. Freeman, and Y. Neumark
Hand Washing Among School Children in Bogota, Colombia
Am J Public Health, January 1, 2009; 99(1): 94 - 101.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
AJPHHome page
A. E. Aiello, R. M. Coulborn, V. Perez, and E. L. Larson
Effect of Hand Hygiene on Infectious Disease Risk in the Community Setting: A Meta-Analysis
Am J Public Health, August 1, 2008; 98(8): 1372 - 1381.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PediatricsHome page
T. J. Sandora, M.-C. Shih, and D. A. Goldmann
Reducing Absenteeism From Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Illness in Elementary School Students: A Randomized, Controlled Trial of an Infection-Control Intervention
Pediatrics, June 1, 2008; 121(6): e1555 - e1562.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am J Trop Med HygHome page
A. BOWEN, H. MA, J. OU, W. BILLHIMER, T. LONG, E. MINTZ, R. M. HOEKSTRA, and S. LUBY
A CLUSTER-RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF A HANDWASHING-PROMOTION PROGRAM IN CHINESE PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Am J Trop Med Hyg, June 1, 2007; 76(6): 1166 - 1173.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JAMAHome page
N. Bacaner, B. Stauffer, D. R. Boulware, P. F. Walker, and J. S. Keystone
Travel Medicine Considerations for North American Immigrants Visiting Friends and Relatives
JAMA, June 16, 2004; 291(23): 2856 - 2864.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]